[PDF] Civil Engineering Formulas For Competitive Exams

Continuous Beams- Ultimate Strength of Continuous Beams- Beams of Uniform Strength- Safe Loads for Beams of Various Types- Rolling and Moving Loads- Curved Beams- Elastic Lateral Buckling of Beams- Combined Axial and Bending Loads- Unsymmetrical Bending- Eccentric Loading- Natural Circular Frequencies and Natural Periods- of Vibration of Prismatic Beams.

General Considerations- Short Columns- Eccentric Loads on Columns- Column Base Plate Design- American Institute of Steel Construction- Allowable-Stress- Design Approach - Composite Columns- Elastic Flexural Buckling of Columns- Allowable Design Loads for Aluminum Columns- Ultimate-Strength Design of Concrete Columns. 

Allowable Loads on Piles- Laterally Loaded Vertical Piles- Toe Capacity Load- Groups of Piles- Foundation-Stability Analysis- Axial-Load Capacity of Single Piles- Shaft Settlement- Shaft Resistance to Cohesionless Soil.

Reinforced Concrete- Water or Cementitious Materials Ratio- Job Mix Concrete Volume- Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete- Tensile Strength of Concrete- Reinforcing Steel- Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs- Design Methods for Beams, Columns, and Other Members- Properties in the Hardened State- Tension Development Lengths- Compression development lengths Cracks Control of Flexural members- Required Strength- Deflection Computation And Criteria For Concrete Beams- Ultimate-Strength Design Of Rectangular Beams With Tension Reinforcement Only- Working-Stress Design Of Rectangular Beams With Tension Reinforcements Only-Ultimate-Strength Design Of Rectangular Beams With Compression Bars- Angle to Grain- Recommendations of the Forest Products Laboratory- Compression on Oblique Plane.

Adjustments Factors for Design Values- Fasteners for Wood- Adjustment of Design Values for Connections with Fasteners- Roof Slope to Prevent Ponding- Bending and Axial Tension- Bending and Axial Compression. 

Units of Measurement- Theory of Errors- Measurement of Distance with Tapes- Vertical Control- Stadia Surveying- Photogrammetry.

Physical Properties of Soils- Index Parameters for Soils- Relationship of Weights and Volumes in Soils- Internal Friction and Cohesion- Vertical Pressures in Soils- Lateral Pressures in Soils, Forces on Retaining Walls- Lateral Pressure of Cohesionless Soils' Lateral Pressure of Cohesive Soils- Water Pressure- Lateral Pressure from Surcharge- Stability of Slopes- Bearing Capacity of Soils- Settlement under Foundations- Soil Compaction Tests- Compaction Equipment- Formulas for Earthmoving- Scraper Production- Vibration Control in Blasting. 

Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Shear in Buildings- Allowable-Stress Design for Building Columns- Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Columns- Allowable-Stress Design for Building Beams- Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Building Beams- Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Buildings- Stresses in Thin Shells- Bearing Plates- Column Base Plates- Bearing on Milled Surfaces- Plate Girders in Buildings- Load Distribution to Bents and Shear Walls- Combined Axial Compression or Tension and Bending- Webs under Concentrated Loads- Design of Stiffeners under Loads- Fasteners for Buildings- Composite Construction- Number of Connectors Required for Building Construction - Ponding Considerations in Buildings. 

 Shear Strength Design for Bridges- Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Columns- Load-and-Resistance Factor Design for Bridge Columns- Allowable-Stress Design for Bridge Beams- Stiffeners on Bridge Girders Hybrid Bridge Girders- Load-Factor Design for Bridge Beams- Bearing on Milled Surfaces- Bridge Fasteners- Composite Construction in Highway Bridges- Number of Connectors in Bridges- Allowable-Stress Design for Shear in Bridges- Maximum Width/Thickness Ratios for Compression- Elements for Highway Bridges- Suspension Cables- General Relations for Suspension Cables Cable Systems. 

Circular Curves- Parabolic Curves- Highway Curves and Driver Safety- Highway Alignments- Structural Numbers for Flexible Pavements- Transition (Spiral) Curves- Designing Highway Culverts- American Iron and Steel Institute- Design Procedure. 

Capillary Action- Viscosity- Pressure on Submerged Curved Surfaces- Fundamentals of Fluid Flow- Similitude for Physical Models- Fluid Flow in Pipes- Pressure (Head) Changes Caused by Pipe Size Change- Flow through Orifices- Fluid Jets- Orifice Discharge into Diverging Conical Tubes Water Hammer- Pipe Stresses Perpendicular to the Longitudinal Axis- Temperature Expansion of Pipe- Forces Due to Pipe Bends- Culverts- Open-Channel Flow- Manning’s Equation for Open Channels- Hydraulic Jump- Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels- Weir- Flow Over Weirs- Prediction of Sediment-Delivery Rate- Evaporation and Transpiration- Method for Determining Runoff for Minor- Hydraulic Structures- Computing Rainfall Intensity- Groundwater- Water Flow for Firefighting- Flow from Wells- Economical Sizing of Distribution Piping- Venturi Meter Flow Computation- Hydroelectric Power Generation.

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